Sweat band foe hats



(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 1.

T. WEBB.

SWEAT BAND FOR HATS.

No. 456,785. Patented July 28, 1891.

(No Model.) 3 She ets-Sheet 2.

T. WEBB.

Y SWEAT BAND FOR HATS. No. 456,785. Patented July 28, 1891.

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(No Model.) v s Sheets-Sheet 3. T. WEBB.

SWEAT BAND FOR HATS. No 456,785. Patented July 28, 1891.

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said incisions from front so as to leave between them I UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

THOMAS IVEBB, OF STOCKPORT, ENGLAND.

SWEAT-BAND FOR HATS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 456,785, dated July 28, 1891. Application filed September 8, 1890. Serial No. 364,374. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, THOMAS WEBB, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Stockport, in the county of Chester, England, haveinvented certain newand usefullmprovements in Sweat-Bands for flats, of which the following a full, clear, and exact description.

The object of .the invention is to provide for the better ventilation of the crown or interior of the hats and caps and at the same time secure an ornamental effect on the leather and render the same comfortable to the wearer.

The invention consists, essentially, in a sweat-band provided near its lower or wearing edge-that isto say, the edge which is attached to the hat-body and bears against the head of the wearer-with a series of incisions or openings, and in passing through to back alternately a strip of felt or other pliable material, such as leather or a woven fabric, whereby those portions of the leather lying between the slits are forced alternately inward and outward,

channels or passages through which the air may pass. It will be understood that channels are thus formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the sweathand, so that the air may enter the hat not only between the head of the wearer and the band, but also between the outside of the band and the body of the hat. In order that the air may have free access to the channels in the outside of the band, I usually provide the lower edge of the band with a series of perforations.

In the accompanying drawings sweat-hands of Various forms are illustrated, constructed in accordance with my invention. In each of the figures the band is shown in an inverted position, the edge which is to be stitched to the hat being shown uppermost.

In the drawings, Figure l is a Vertical crosssection of a hat containing my improved band. Fig. l is a front elevation of a sweat-band provided with my ventilator. Fig. 2 is an elevation on a larger scale of a portion of a band with double airho1es above the inserted strip. Fig. is a horizontal section of the same. Fig. 4c is a vertical crosssection of the same. Fig.

5 is an elevation of a part of asweat'band with air-holes both above and below the inserted strip. Fig. 6 is a horizontal section of Fig. 5 on the line of the insertion. Fig. 7 is a vertical cross-section of the same. Fig. 8 is an elevation of a part of a band with single air-holes above the serrated strip. Figs. 9 and 10 are horizontal and vertical sections of the same. Fig. 11 is an elevation of apart of a sweat-band, showing two narrow inserted cords or bands in place of the single band shown in the preceding figures. Figs. 12 and 13 are respectively a horizontal and a vertical cross-section of the band shown in Fig. 11. Fig. 14 is an elevation of a part of a sweatband similar to that shown in Fig. 1]., with airholes above the inserted strip. Figs. 15 and 16 are respectively a horizontal section and a vertical cross-section of the same.

In carrying my invention into effect I provide the leather sweat-band A, which may be in other respects of 0rdinaryconstructiomwith a series of slits or holes a, adjusted along its length near the lower edgethat is to say, near the edge which is to be attached to the hat at the junction of the brim and crown. Through these slits or openings I insert or interlace a I strip or strips of felt or other material 13, which is intended to, and in practice does, retain a straight or practically straight form. The effect of thus introducing the strip is to force those portions of the leather which lie between the successive incisions alternately out ward and inward beyond the surfaces of the band, so that there will be on each surface of the hand between the raised portions of the leathera series of channels orpassages through which air may ascend into the hat. It is to be observed that the ventilating channels or passages of my band lie vertically in theirinner and outer faces, and that they are due solely to the fact that the longitudinally-inserted strip possesses sufficient rigidity to raise those portions between the channels above the general surface of the leather.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 10, the inserted strip 13 is of flat form, while in Figs. 11 to 16 it is of round form, laced through two series of holes or perforations d. hen of round form, the insertion is preferably a thick thread of yarn or wool. i

It is to be observed that the inserted strip is not in itself a ventilator, but that it is merely a means of raising the surfaces of the leather on the inner and outer sides in such manner as to produce channels or passages through which the air may ascend past the inner and outer surfaces of the sweat-band.

In addition to the hats, I sometimes punch one or more rows of holes I) through the band A above or below the insertion 13, thereby permitting the air to pass through the band and facilitating its entrance into the body of the hat. If the holes B are punched close to the lower edge of the line, they permit the air to pass from the exterior through the band to its back and thence upward through the out side channels between the band and the hatbody.

The slits may be of any ornamental form or configuration desired, so that when the inserted material B is put in place the appearance of the hat is improved. As arule the slits and the insertion are not to be carried entirely around the band. I prefer to cut away aportion of the leather where it comes in contact with the forehead and substitute therefor a piece of felt or other material, or I may corrugate this portion of the lining.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- 1. A sweat-band for a hat, provided in its lower edge with a series of slits, in combination with a strip of pliable material woven therethrough, whereby portions of the leather are elevated above the general surface and intermediate ventilating channels thereby formed.

2. A sweat-band for a hat, provided in its lower edge with a series of slits and with a strip of pliable material woven therethrough to produce air-channels in the inner and outer surfaces, and also provided with openings 1) through the lower edge that air may pass through the channels in both the inner and the outer faces of the band.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

THOMAS WEBB.

Vitnesses:

J. OWDEN OBRIEN, WILLIAM H. TAYLOR. 

